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Home/Practice Areas/Mediation & Arbitration
Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996

Mediation &
Arbitration Lawyer in Ayodhya

Legal resolution through Commercial Mediation, Conciliation, and Arbitration. As a Mediation Lawyer in Ayodhya, we prioritize out-of-court settlements in the Ayodhya District Court and Lucknow High Court.

DISPUTE RESOLUTION TIMELINE

The Mediation & Arbitration Process

A structured, time-bound legal process to resolve commercial disputes efficiently outside traditional courts.

STEP 01

Legal Notice

Invoke Clause

We invoke the Arbitration Clause by serving a formal legal notice, clearly defining the dispute and amount.

STEP 02

Tribunal Appt

Sec 11 Petition

If the other party fails to appoint an arbitrator, we approach the High Court (Sec 11) for appointment.

STEP 03

Claim & Defense

Trial Procedure

Filing Statement of Claim (SOC), Defense (SOD), and Evidence Affidavit followed by Arguments.

STEP 04

Final Award

Binding Order

The Tribunal passes the Final Award, which is binding on parties and enforceable as a Court Decree.

Strategic Commercial Advocacy

We combine procedural expertise with aggressive advocacy to secure favorable outcomes in complex commercial arbitrations.

Step 01

Clause Analysis

Reviewing the Arbitration Agreement to determine jurisdiction, seat, and venue to prevent procedural objections.

Step 02

Sec 9 Relief

Securing immediate Interim Orders from Court to protect subject matter/assets before arbitration begins.

Step 03

Effective Trial

Presenting diverse evidence and Qualified witnesses to substantiate commercial claims and damages.

Step 04

Sec 34 Defense

Challenging or Defending the Arbitral Award in Court on grounds of patent illegality or public policy.

Step 05

Execution (Sec 36)

Filing Execution Petitions to recover the awarded amount by attaching assets/bank accounts of the judgement debtor.

A&C Act 1996

Rights of Parties under A&C Act, 1996

The Act empowers you with specific statutory rights to ensure a neutral, speedy, and binding resolution.

Party Autonomy Sec 11

Absolute freedom to appoint your own technical Qualified as Arbitrator.

Equal Treatment Sec 18

Guaranteed right to a full hearing and equal opportunity to present evidence.

Speedy Disposal Sec 29A

Mandatory conclusion of the entire case within a strict 12-month deadline.

Strict Confidentiality Sec 42A

Total privacy of all trade secrets, arguments, and evidence proceedings.

Interim Relief Sec 17

Immediate tribunal orders to freeze assets and secure the disputed amount.

Right to Challenge Sec 34

Statutory right to appeal against awards that violate Public Policy or Law.

Cost Recovery Sec 31A

Full reimbursement of legal costs from the losing party ("Loser Pays" Rule).

Binding Enforcement Sec 36

The Award acts as a Court Decree and is executable immediately.

Qualified Evidence Sec 26

Right to appoint technical experts to establish complex commercial claims.

(Amicable Resolution)

Settlement & Conciliation

Not every battle needs a war. We prioritize Conciliation & Mediation to resolve disputes amicably, preserving business value.

Cost Effective

Fraction of the cost compared to full-scale litigation.

Faster Resolution

Disputes resolved in months, preserving critical time.

Relationship Recovery

Strategic mediation to preserve long-term business ties.

(Area of Practice)

Expertise as
Mediation & Arbitration Lawyer

We provide end-to-end legal services from drafting arbitration clauses to enforcing the final award in High Courts.

Construction Disputes

Infra & Real Estate:

  • Delay Claims & Damages
  • Escalation Costs
  • Work Contract Disputes
  • Termination of Contract

Domestic Arbitration

Disputes arising out of:

  • Commercial Contracts
  • Construction & Infrastructure
  • Partnership & Business Agreements
  • Service & Supply Contracts

MSME Disputes

Samadhan Council:

  • Delayed Payment Recovery
  • Interest Claims (MSMED Act)
  • Facilitation Council
  • Statutory Arbitration

Award Enforcement

Execution:

  • Execution Petition
  • Sec 9 Interim Relief
  • Garnishee Orders
  • Attachment of Assets

Mediation & Conciliation

Amicable Settlement:

  • Mediation Representation
  • Statutory Conciliation
  • Pre-Litigation Settlement
  • Settlement Agreement Drafting

Advisory & Strategy

Legal Opinion:

  • Clause Drafting & Review
  • Pre-Arbitration Strategy
  • Jurisdiction Analysis
  • Limitation Opinions

Lok Adalat

Fast-Track Settlements:

  • Pre-Litigation Settlement
  • Compoundable Offenses
  • Decree by Consent
  • Family & Business Compromise

Court Interventions

Section 11 Petitions:

  • Appointment of Arbitrator
  • Termination of Mandate
  • Jurisdiction Challenges
  • Interim Court Protection

Banking & Finance

Debt Recovery ADR:

  • NPA Account Settlements
  • Sarfaesi Act Mediation
  • Loan Restructuring ADR
  • Commercial Loan Disputes
(Advocacy for Respondents)

Respondent Shield & Defensive Strategy

We provide a robust, multidimensional defense to protect stakeholders from claims that are false, inflated, or legally unsustainable. Our priority is neutralizing liability before it escalates in Ayodhya & Lucknow Courts.

Jurisdiction

Challenging maintainability and jurisdiction to prevent illegal, time-barred, or vague claims from proceeding.

Defense/SOD

Drafting aggressive Statement of Defence backed by strong Counter-Claims to balance bargaining power effectively.

Liability Reduc.

Evidence-based strategy focused on the dismissal or significant reduction of inflated claim amounts and damages.

Award Defense

Protecting arbitration awards against Section 34 challenges in District Courts and Lucknow High Court.

Prevent Unjust Liability
Procedural Safeguards
Strategic Counter-Offensive
(Who We Represent)

Key Clients

We represent a diverse clientele ranging from large infrastructure companies to individual investors in high-stakes arbitrations.

Businesses & Companies

Private Limited, Public Entities & Joint Ventures.

Contractors & Developers

Infrastructure, Real Estate & EPC Contractors.

Partnership Firms

Partnership Disputes & Dissolution Matters.

Contractual Disputes

Individuals involved in Agreement breaches.

Types of Disputes Handled

Commercial & Business Contracts

  • Breach & Specific Performance: Enforcing contractual obligations and performance.
  • Liquidated Damages: Resolving disputes over pre-estimated penalty amounts.
  • Termination Disputes: Challenges to "Termination for Cause" or "Convenience".
Technical Commercial Defense

Construction & Infrastructure

  • Delay & Disruption: Claims for Extension of Time (EOT) and prolongation costs.
  • EPC & FIDIC Breaches: Disputes under complex infrastructure contract models.
  • Variation Claims: Resolving payment for extra items and scope changes.
Engineering & Projects

Partnership & Shareholders

  • SHA Breaches: Violations of Shareholder Agreement terms and voting rights.
  • Oppression & Mismanagement: Protecting interests of minority/majority holders.
  • Firm Dissolution: Settling accounts during partnership separation.
Corporate Internal ADR

Employment & Consultancy

  • Restrictive Covenants: Non-compete and non-solicitation disputes.
  • IP Ownership: Arbitration over Intellectual Property created during consultancy.
  • Exit Pay: Disputes over severance, bonuses, and profit-sharing.
Executive Contracts

Supply, Dist. & Franchise

  • Inventory & Quality: Rejection of goods and inventory buy-back cycles.
  • Territory Breaches: Exclusivity violations and parallel trade disputes.
  • Royalty Arrears: Recovery of unpaid franchise fees and marketing levies.
Commercial Distribution

Real Estate & Development

  • JDA Disputes: Breach of Joint Development Agreements and lowner-share.
  • Lease Enforcement: Lease deed breaches and rent escalation arbitrations.
  • Handover Delays: Specific performance of residential/commercial projects.
Real Estate ADR

Arbitration – Common Mistakes to Avoid

Defective Arbitration Clause

A poorly drafted clause (vague seat, venue, or arbitrator appointment mechanism) can lead to years of litigation just to constitute the tribunal (Sec 11 delays).

Delaying Invocation (Sec 21)

Not sending a formal "Notice of Arbitration" immediately upon dispute stops the clock for limitation. Delaying this notice can prove fatal to your claim.

Ignoring Limitation Act

Commercial claims must be filed within 3 years. Arbitration engagement does not automatically extend this period. Failing to file within time bars the remedy.

No Pre-Arbitral Strategy

Proceeding without a clear strategy on evidence, damages quantification, and witness cross-examination often leads to a weak Award that gets set aside.

Procedural Non-Compliance

Ignoring strict timelines for filing Statement of Claim (SOC) or Defense (SOD) under the Act can lead to forfeiture of your right to file pleadings (Sec 25).

Ignoring Interim Relief

Failing to seek Section 9 protection allows the other party to siphon off assets or change the status quo, making the final award a "paper victory" only.

Common Queries

Frequently Asked
Questions

If I win the Arbitration Award, can the other party ignore it?
Absolutely not. An Arbitral Award has the same legal status as a Court Decree. We can essentially file for Execution to attach bank accounts and assets immediately if they fail to pay.
How fast is the process compared to Civil Courts?
Traditional suits take 10-15 years. The Arbitration Act mandates the Tribunal to pass the award within 12 months. It is the fastest commercial dispute resolution mechanism in India.
Can we stop the other party from selling assets?
Yes. Under Section 9, we can approach the Court for immediate interim injunctions to freeze accounts or stay asset sales even before the Arbitrator is appointed.
Can the award be challenged and restarted?
Challenges under Section 34 are extremely limited (e.g., Patent Illegality, Public Policy). Courts generally do not re-examine evidence, ensuring that the process provides finality.
Is Arbitration expensive?
While there are upfront arbitrator fees (unlike court judges), it is cheaper in the long run because it saves 10+ years of legal fees and inflation losses. It is a strategic investment for rapid recovery.
Is the process confidential?
Yes. Unlike court proceedings which are public record, Arbitration is private. This protects your business reputation and sensitive commercial data from public scrutiny.
Can MSMEs use Arbitration?
Yes. MSMEs can approach the MSME Facilitation Council (Samadhan) which acts as a statutory arbitrator. This is a very powerful, low-cost mechanism for recovering delayed payments.
Cross-Practice Coverage

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